1 Kings 12:27

Authorized King James Version

If this people go up to do sacrifice in the house of the LORD at Jerusalem, then shall the heart of this people turn again unto their lord, even unto Rehoboam king of Judah, and they shall kill me, and go again to Rehoboam king of Judah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִֽם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
יַעֲלֶ֣ה׀
go up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#3
הָעָ֤ם
If this people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#4
הַזֶּ֗ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#5
לַֽעֲשׂ֨וֹת
to do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#6
זְבָחִ֤ים
sacrifice
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
#7
בְּבֵית
in the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#8
יְהוָה֙
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם
at Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#10
וְשָׁ֖בוּ
me and go again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#11
לֵ֣ב
then shall the heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#12
הָעָ֤ם
If this people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#13
הַזֶּה֙
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#14
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
אֲדֹ֣נֵיהֶ֔ם
unto their lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#16
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#17
רְחַבְעָ֥ם
even unto Rehoboam
rechabam, an israelite king
#18
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#19
יְהוּדָֽה׃
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#20
וַֽהֲרָגֻ֕נִי
and they shall kill
to smite with deadly intent
#21
וְשָׁ֖בוּ
me and go again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#22
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#23
רְחַבְעָ֥ם
even unto Rehoboam
rechabam, an israelite king
#24
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#25
יְהוּדָֽה׃
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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